Antiprostatic drugs are available in the range in every pharmacy.There are really many such drugs, and each has a specific effect on the patient, which is why the urologist has to make a specific selection of drugs individually for each patient.Drug treatment of prostatitis usually requires an integrated approach and includes the prescription of drugs of various pharmacological forms and groups.
Principles of treatment of the inflammatory process
Prostatitis is an inflammatory disease that affects the prostate tissue.The disease is quite common and occurs mainly in men over 30 years old, especially in men who abuse unhealthy habits and poor diet.Men often try to ignore the symptoms of prostate inflammation.It's just that representatives of the stronger sex do not want to advertise the development of such an intimate disease until the end.And only erection and potency problems in general prompt you to visit a urologist to cure prostatitis.
Therapy for prostatitis in men is aimed at eliminating the inflammatory process and stagnation of blood circulation in the pelvis.If prostate inflammation is of bacterial origin, antibiotic therapy is indicated.To increase local and general immunity, doctors prescribe immunomodulatory and immunostimulating drugs to patients with prostatitis.Each of the drugs has its own dosage regimen, which must be strictly adhered to, otherwise the treatment will not lead to the desired result.
What happens if prostatitis is not treated?
If the inflammatory lesion of the prostate is not treated, the pathology leads to the development of serious complications.Non-infectious prostatitis is often complicated by sexual disorders such as painful sensations during orgasm, erectile dysfunction, lack of orgasmic sensations, early ejaculation or lack of testosterone, and lack of libido.In addition, a non-infectious inflammatory process without appropriate therapy leads to urinary or reproductive disorders, disorders of the nervous system and hardening of the prostate.
If the disease is of infectious origin, in the absence of timely treatment in patients it leads to the development of cystitis or vesiculitis, pyelonephritis or benign prostatic hyperplasia, gland abscess or sepsis.Therefore, it is necessary to take this disease as seriously as possible, otherwise it will lead to many negative consequences that are not easy to cure.
Dosage forms used
If suspicious or even alarming symptoms appear, you must immediately make an appointment with a specialist, otherwise the pathology can quickly become chronic and then it will become much more difficult to get rid of it.After contacting a urologist, the patient is necessarily referred for diagnostics, on the basis of which the doctor establishes the final diagnosis and then prescribes drug treatment for prostatitis.Typically, medications are used in various forms of therapy.
- Suppositories.Very effective drugs for the treatment of prostatitis, usually with anti-inflammatory, analgesic and antibacterial effects.They must be inserted into the rectum while lying on your side.After inserting the suppository, the man must lie in this position for about half an hour so that the suppository dissolves and is absorbed into the mucous membranes.The duration of such therapy is approximately 1-1.5 weeks.
- Microclysters.Very effective drugs for the treatment of prostatitis, the basis of which are usually herbal decoctions.Such medications usually have an anti-inflammatory effect, but are not viewed by all experts as a fully-fledged therapeutic technique.Some urologists consider such remedies for prostatitis to be unconventional and suitable only for the prevention of pathologies.
- Instillations.Such medical measures are only used in hospital settings.Special medications for prostatitis are administered transurethrally through a catheter, which can only be done in a hospital and only by an experienced and appropriately qualified healthcare professional.
- Injection solutions.They belong to the category of quite effective drugs for the treatment of prostatitis in men.When injected, the active ingredients penetrate the desired structures almost immediately.Usually injections are administered intramuscularly, although the possibility of intravenous administration of some solutions is not excluded.
- Tablets and capsules are the most commonly prescribed medications for prostate inflammation.Tablets for prostatitis in men, like capsules, should be taken orally with plenty of liquid.
All of these dosage forms can be used in patients with inflammatory lesions of the male main gland.To enhance the therapeutic effect, several forms are sometimes prescribed at once.
Which medications are relevant for antiprostatic therapy?
An inflamed prostate causes great concern to patients, as the pathology is accompanied by extremely unpleasant symptoms.And if prostatitis in men is not properly treated with medication, it can lead to dangerous consequences such as impotence and reproductive failure, cancer or widespread spread of inflammation throughout the genitourinary system.
Drugs for prostatitis in men are selected according to the etiology of the inflammatory process.Typically, the list of medications for the prostate includes drugs from the group of analgesics and antibiotics, α-blockers, muscle relaxants or immunomodulators, etc. Each of these groups has its own spectrum of action, but you cannot start taking them on your own, but only on the recommendation of a urologist.
Antibiotics
How to treat prostatitis in men that develops against the background of a bacterial infection?Of course, antibiotics, the action of which is associated with the elimination of pathogenic microorganisms that provoked the occurrence of the pathological process.These are the first drugs prescribed against the bacterial form of the prostate.Antibiotic therapy is usually started with drugs from the group of penicillin, tetracyclines or fluoroquinolones.
Alpha blockers
How to treat prostatitis in men with medication?Quite effective drugs include α-blockers, the action of which is aimed at relaxing the smooth muscle structures of the prostate and facilitating the outflow of urine.
These medications suppress sympathetic nervous system activity, which is a factor in uncontrollable muscle spasms.In addition, this suppression has a specific character, which consists in suppressing the action of the nervous system only on glandular tissue.A good drug with a similar mechanism of action is tamsulosin.
Nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory drugs
Since prostatitis is still an inflammatory disease, it is treated with anti-inflammatory tablets or injections.
- Medicines from the NSAID category help patients manage perineal pain;They relieve pain and inflammation, which has a positive effect on overall well-being.
- If prostatic inflammation is acute and accompanied by hyperthermia, NSAIDs help manage the temperature.
- Anti-inflammatory drugs for prostatitis have many contraindications, so their prescription should be entrusted exclusively to a specialist.
- Taking NSAIDs often leads to disruption of digestive function, which is why they are prescribed in short doses with a long break in between.
But which drug has no contraindications and side effects?All pharmaceutical products have similar conditions.The most important thing is to follow the doctor's instructions, then there will be no unpleasant side effects.
Analgesics
Medicines from the group of analgesics are indicated for men in acute pathology to eliminate severe pain syndrome.If you treat with painkillers without using other medications, the body quickly gets used to it, which subsequently leads to an increase in the dosage.
As first aid, the simplest types of painkillers in a single dose help to calm the prostate.For long-term therapy, drugs are selected by a specialist, who also determines the course duration and dosage regimen.
Means for normalizing blood flow
Often the cause of the pathology is local disruption of the blood supply, which leads to stagnation and impairs tissue regeneration.What are the signs of prostatitis in men, how are they treated, what medications are used - all this is decided by the urologist.In order to stabilize the blood supply to the vascular channels, various medications are used to correct circulatory disorders.
These drugs normalize metabolic processes in the prostate by increasing blood flow to the glandular tissue.This effect increases the effectiveness of other medicines.
Muscle relaxants
Medicines from the group of muscle relaxants have a similar principle of action to alpha blockers, but only work in the perineal area.With hypertension of the perineal muscle tissue, increased pressure begins on the pelvic structures, which leads to constant pain.The use of tablets from the category of muscle relaxants for prostatitis allows you to relieve unpleasant and painful symptoms, and also helps to relax spasmodic muscle tissue.
Immunomodulatory drugs
Antiprostatic therapy cannot do without immunomodulators.These medicines are based on natural substances in the form of tissues or extracts of the prostate of cattle.Such medicines usually have similar effects:
- reduction of the inflammatory process;
- Improving blood or lymph circulation in the prostate;
- Decrease in gland volume with developing hyperplastic changes in the tissues;
- Typically, any prostatitis remedy from this group has the ability to reduce the likelihood of blood clots;
- These drugs increase the tone of the bladder walls and normalize the urge to urinate.
The use of immunomodulators is indicated for adenomas and chronic inflammation of the glandular tissue.Also, products based on bovine prostate are the most effective drugs for the treatment of acute non-infectious prostatitis, as well as for the prevention and prevention of relapses of this pathology.In acute cases, the use of rectal suppositories is recommended; in chronic cases, capsules or tablets are recommended.The urologist, after an appropriate examination, will select which tablets against prostatitis are more effective.
The most popular drugs
What drugs for prostatitis are most often used in modern urology?As a rule, drugs of different pharmacological groups are prescribed, which together mutually enhance the therapeutic effectiveness, improve the general well-being of the patient, relieve pathological symptoms and promote accelerated regeneration of glandular tissue.
Expert recommendations
Many common medications are used in antiprostatic therapy.However, independent drug therapy is unacceptable;Only timely medical intervention and strict adherence to doctor's instructions will help you forget about prostatitis for a long time.
The best drug for prostatitis is a drug prescribed by a specialist after appropriate examination.In addition, a whole complex of various tablets, suppositories and injections is usually prescribed.Only this therapeutic approach helps to effectively combat prostate inflammation and successfully prevent relapses of the disease.